Welsh: Homework, colours and must
Homework discussion
Page 134
Oes chwaer gyda chi? Beth ydy enw eich chwaer chi neu enwau eich chwiorydd chi?
= Do you have any sisters? What is her or what are their names?
Nac oes.
= No.
Oes, mae dwy chwaer gyda fi.
= Yes, I have two sisters.
Oes mab gyda chi? Beth ydy enw eich mab chi neu enwau eich meibion chi?
= Do you have any sons? What is his or what are their names?
Nac oes.
= No.
Oes, Geraint a Dafydd ydy fy meibion i.
= Yes, Geraint and David are my sons.
Oes merch gyda chi? Beth ydy enw eich merch chi neu enwau eich merched chi?
= Do you have any daughters? What is her or what are their names?
Nac oes.
= No.
Oes, Linda ydy fy merch.
= Yes, Linda is my daughter.
Oes, mae merch 'da fi. Meinir ydy ei henw hi.
= Yes, I have a daughter. Meinir is her name.
Oes brawd gyda chi? Beth ydy enw eich brawd chi neu enwau eich brodyr chi?
= Do you have any brothers? What is his name or what are their names?
Nac oes, does dim brawd da fi.
= No, I do not have any brothers.
Oes, Ben ydy enw fy mrawd i.
= Yes, Ben is my brother.
Page 135
Follow the pattern as follows.
ty → fy nhy i.
car → fy nghar i.
pensil → fy mhensil i.
Refer to the grid on page 139.
Page 137
Changing questions from formal into informal.
Beth ydy enw eich tad chi? → Beth ydy enw dy dad di?
= What's your dad's name?
Beth ydy eich cyferiad chi? → Beth ydy dy gyfeiriad di?
= What's your address?
Beth ydy enw eich bos chi? → Beth ydy enw dy fos di?
= What's the name of your boss?
Beth ydy lliw eich drws ffrynt chi? → Beth ydy lliw dyddrws ffrynt di?
= What colour is your front door?
Beth ydy enw eich gwr chi? → Beth ydy enw dy wr di?
= What's the name of your husband?
Beth ydy enw eich brawd chi? → Beth ydy enw dy frawd di?
= What's the name of your brother?
Beth ydy enw eich mam chi? → Beth ydy enw dy fam di?
= What's the name of your mum?
Beth ydy enw eich llyfr chi? → Beth ydy enw dy lyfr di?
= What's the name of your book?
Beth ydy eich rhif ffôn chi? → Beth ydy dy rif ffôn di?
= What's your phone number?
Class exercise
Page 138
Informal questions for enw, byw, cyfeiriad, dod o, gwaith, teulu rhif ffôn.
Beth yw dy enw dy?= What is your name?
Ble wyt ti'n byw?
= Where do you live?
Beth ydy dy gyfeiriad di?
= What's your address?
O ble why ti'n dod?
= Where do you come from?
Ble why ti'n gweithio?
= Where do you work?
Oes teulu mawr gyda ti?
= Do you have a large family?
Beth ydy dy rhif ffôn di?
= What's your phone number?
Briefly covering colours
Page 142
Lliw = colour, Lliwian = colours.
- coch = red
- oren = amber
- gwyrdd = green
- gwyn = white
- pinc = pink
- bwydd = black
- brown = brown
- melyn = yellow
- glas = blue
- porffor/piws = purple
- aur = gold
- arian = silver
- llwyd = grey
Must
Dwi eisiau dysgy Cymraeg.
= I want to learn Welsh.
Felly (mae'n) rhiad i mi/fi...
= So I must...
...gwrando ar y radio.
= ...listen to the radio.
...ddarllen llyfrau Cymraeg.
= ...read Welsh books.
...gwylio S4C.
= ...watch S4C.
...gwneud fy ngwaith cartref.
= ...do my homework.
...siarad Cymraeg yn y dosbarth.
= ...speak Welsh during my evening class.
(Note the treiglad meddal here after mi/fi.)
Felly (mae'n) rhiad i ti...
= So you must...
...gwneud fy ngwaith cartref.
= ...do my homework.
Felly (mae'n) rhiad iddi (hi)...
= So she must...
...gwneud ei gwaith cartref (hi).
= ...do her homework.
or Felly (mae'n) rhiad i Maggie...
= So she must...
...gwneud ei gwaith cartref (hi).
= ...do her homework.
Felly (mae'n) rhiad iddo fe...
= So he must...
...gwneud ei waith cartref (e).
= ...do his homework.
Felly (mae'n) rhiad i (ni)...
= So we must...
...gwneud ein gwaith cartref (ni).
= ...do our homework.
Felly (mae'n) rhiad i chi...
= So you must...
...gwneud eich gwaith cartref.
= ...do your homework.
Felly (mae'n) rhiad i ddyn nhw...
= So they must...
...gwneud eu gwaith cartref.
= ...do their homework.
Homework
Pages 144 to 147, sections A to DD.
These notes are from a lesson on 20/10/2004.